Modern primatology is an extremely diverse science. It ranges from anatomical studies of primate ancestors and field studies of primates in their natural habitat, to experiments in animal psychology and ape language. It has cast an immense amount of light on basic human behaviors and ancient ancestry of these behaviors.
Key 20th-century primatologists include:
- Jane Goodall
- Dian Fossey
- (Birute Galdikas)
- Karen Strier
- Frans de Waal
- Sherwood Washburn