Research areas of Lockmann include the Sociology of knowledge, the sociology of religion, the sociology of communicaton and the philosophy of science.
His works include:
- The Social Construction of Reality. A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge (1966, with Peter L. Berger)
- The Invisible Religion. The Problem of Religion in Modern Society (1967)
- The Sociology of Language (1975)
- Structures of the Life-World (1982, with Alfred Schütz)
- Life-World and Social Realities (1983)