Timeline of rocket and missile technology

1903 - Konstantin Tsiolkovsky begins a series of papers discussing the use of rocketry to reach outer space, space suits, and colonization of the solar system. Two key points discussed in his works are liquid fuels and staging.
1926 - Robert Goddard launches the first liquid fuel rocket.
1942 - Wernher von Braun and Walter Dornberger launch the first V2 rocket at Peenemunde.
1949 - Willy Ley publishes The Conquest of Space
1952 - Wernher von Braun discusses the technical details of a manned exploration of Mars in The Mars Project.
1953 - Colliers Magazine publishes a series of articles on man's future in space, igniting the interest of people around the world. The series includes numerous articles by Ley and von Braun, illustrated by Chesley Bonestell.
1957 - Launch of the first ICBM, the USSR's R-7 (8K71), known to NATO as the SS-6 Sapwood.
1957 - The USSR launches Sputnik I, the first artificial satellite.
1958 - The US launches Explorer I, the first American artificial satellite, on a Jupiter-C rocket.
1958 - US launches their first ICBM, the Atlas-B (the Atlas-A was a test article only).
1961 - the USSR launches Vostok 1, Yuri Gagarin reached a height of 327 km above Earth and was the first man to orbit earth.
- - US, a Mercury capsule named Freedom 7 with Alan B. Shepard, spacecraft was launched by a Redstone rocket on a ballistic trajectory suborbital flight.
1962 - The US launches Mercury MA-6 (Friendship 7) on an Atlas D booster, John Glenn finally puts America in orbit.
1963 - The USSR launches Vostok 6, Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman (and first civilian) to orbit earth. She remained in space for nearly three days and orbited the earth 48 times.
1966 - Luna 9, the first soft landing on the moon
1969 - US Apollo 11, first men on the moon, first lunar surface extravehicular activity.